The Jack Russell Terrier is a small-sized terrier that has its origins in fox hunting, thus the breed makes an excellent, intelligent and adaptable watchdog.
Origin
These small white-fox working pooches were first bred by the Reverend John Russell, a hunting enthusiast who in 1819 during his last year of university at Exeter College, purchased a small white and tan terrier female named Trump from a milkman in the nearby small hamlet of Elsfield.
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Russell was in the need for a new breed due to the difficulty in differentiating the dog from the creature it was pursuing, so he made a decision to make a mostly white breed.
Description
Average height is between 10 and 15 inches (25–38 cm) at the withers, while weight goes from 14 to 18 pounds (6.4–8.2 kg).
The body length is in proportion to the height, presenting a compact, balanced image.
Usually white with black and/or tan markings, these small warriors exhibit either a smooth, rough or a combination of both coats (known as a broken coat).
The Jack Russell should always appear balanced and alert. They are generally extremely intelligent, athletic, fearless, and vocal dogs, and it is not uncommon for these pooches to become moody or destructive if not properly stimulated and exercised, so don’t be surprised if they make a huge mess if left alone to entertain themselves.
Pros
- excellent watchdog
- intelligent
- adaptable
- trainable
- good with kids
Cons
- can be moody towards strangers
- prone to eye disorder called Lens luxation (also known as ectopia lentis)
Should I adopt/buy a Jack Russell?
If you are looking for a stubborn, but intelligent and tenacious watchdog that will also be good with the little ones, this small terrier might be the breed for you.