Your dog has been your companion for many years, and now he faces his own unique challenges. Learning more about common health conditions affecting dogs will help you to provide the proper tender loving care for your aging companion.
Caring for a diabetic dog
Diabetes can hit dogs at any age, but a higher number of senior dogs will suffer from this condition than younger dogs. The most common type of canine diabetes is Type I diabetes, which occurs when the body produces inadequate insulin levels. This can be treated with insulin injections.
If your dog is diagnosed with diabetes, expect a diet change in his future. Feeding time needs to be consistent and should consist of low fat, high fiber food. Treats need to be vet approved.
Helping a dog with arthritis
Dogs can’t tell you that their joints hurt, so watch nonverbal cues carefully. Dogs with arthritis will sleep more than they used to, have trouble getting up, running or jumping and will sometimes gain weight because of their lowered activity level.
They may exhibit attitude changes and appear less alert and less interested in playing. If these conditions last for over two weeks, take the dog to the vet.
Do not attempt to care for arthritis yourself. Medications for people with this condition can be fatal for dogs. Your veterinarian will prescribe appropriate medications if your dog is diagnosed with arthritis.
Guarding against oral problems
If your dog has terrible breath, take a look at his teeth. Chances are he has some decay. If your dog will allow it, start a brushing routine. If not, use dental treats and toys. Schedule a professional cleaning with your vet to protect your pet’s teeth.
Dealing with incontinence
When a fully housebroken dog suddenly starts to potty indoors, suspect an underlying health condition. Senior dogs are prone to urinary tract infections and kidney disease, both of which can manifest in accidents inside the home. Rather than punishing your pet for this, take him to the vet for a full checkup to rule out any problems.
If the vet does not find any problems causing the incontinence, don’t resort to punishing your pet. A dog that suddenly forgets common house training is not doing it to spite you. Increase the number of walks and trips outdoors, keep a closer eye on your pet for signs that a trip outside is needed or invest in doggie diapers to help with the problem.
Watching for cancer
The rate of cancer in pets increases with age, and nearly half of the pets that die past age 10 is because of cancer. Dogs have a cancer rate similar to that of people.
Signs of cancer include unexplained weight loss, inability or lack of desire to eat, bleeding or discharge, mouth odor, difficulty with basic physical functions or swollen areas that continue to grow.
If your dog has cancer, your vet is the best source of treatment. Modern veterinary medicine has improved greatly over the years, and today pets can be treated for many types of cancer.
Your senior dog has plenty of love to give. With proper care, you can improve his golden years and help him enjoy a full, healthy life as he ages. Remember all of the joy he has brought you through his youth, and repay him for that with proper care in his later days.